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- Do computers have anything to do with thinking?
- ===============================================
-
- The imagined benefits of the computer, from its initial conception to
- today's applications, center on building software to do routine tasks
- faster. Doing routine tasks faster is essential in processing data, text,
- and numbers supported by the big three in software: databases,
- word-editing, and spreadsheet programs.
-
- Yet computer processing (i.e., doing routine tasks faster) is not
- particularly significant in the world of thinking (i.e., exploring
- representations in your mind). Here's why.
-
- Thinking skills split into two major categories. Computers have
- traditionally supported the low-level thinking skills. However, few
- programs outside MaxThink and HOUDINI focus on issues using high-level
- thinking skills. <FILE62 VALUE OF INFORMATION>
-
- SOFTWARE FOR LOW-LEVEL THINKING
- ===============================
-
- The low level-thinking skills consist of:
-
- Memory Programs that reduce the need for memory (name
- lists, databases, etc.)
-
- Understanding Tutorial, demo, and help files
-
- Application Doing routine tasks faster (following patterns)
- such as editing or spreadsheet calculations
- <FILE27 SPREADSHEETS>
-
- I don't see application software (spreadsheets, databases, word processors)
- as anything more than faster ways to dig potatoes, shovel coal, or pick
- cotton <FILE71 PROCESSING> which occupied previous generations. If you
- can do routine tasks faster with a computer regardless of your title, pay,
- or software; that's a low-level task. Sorry about that . . . speed doesn't
- always represent thinking or effectiveness!
-
- SOFTWARE FOR HIGH-LEVEL THINKING
- ================================
-
- The high-level thinking skills consist of:
-
- Analysis Breaking information down into component parts
-
- Synthesis Assembling existing information in new ways
-
- Evaluation Organizing information by value
-
-
- The best explanation between these two categories is that low-level
- thinking skills work with existing information while high-level thinking
- skills create new information. <FILE55 KNOWLEDGE>
-
- Alternately, software emphasizing low-level thinking processes focus on
- doing routine (typically single-answer) tasks. In contrast, software for
- high-level thinking (such as MaxThink and HOUDINI <FILE26 DESCRIPTION>)
- focuses on multi-answer tasks in which finding or defining boundaries and
- clarifying relationships are the dominant tasks.
-
- IS HYPERTEXT LOW-LEVEL OR HIGH-LEVEL THINKING?
- ==============================================
-
- Building hypertext systems <FILE64 HOW TO> definitely requires high-level
- thinking processes. But consider this:
-
-
-
-
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
- │ If you use a hypertext system simply for getting rapid answers, │
- │ that's low-level thinking. However, if it changes your view of │
- │ yourself or your world, then that's high-level thinking. │
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
-
- This criteria alone (i.e., changes in your view of yourself or your world)
- tells whether you're creating new knowledge or just rehashing existing
- data.
-
- Now, you decide how you want to use your computer. Use it to put your mind on
- slow-buzz (running processes) or use it to generate new insights. Both
- opportunities exist in personal computing. See <FILE46> on insights.
-
- Neil Larson 1/14/88 FILE54
- 44 Rincon Rd., Kensington, CA 94707
- Copyright MaxThink 1988 -- Call 415-428-0104 for permission to reprint
-